Urban design

Urban design focuses on creating harmonious groups of buildings, streets, and public spaces. It emphasises the overall environment rather than the architectural style of individual buildings. Good urban design comes from having clear policies and high-quality public spaces.

Why urban design is important

• Attractive streets, parks, and neighbourhoods make places enjoyable to live in.
• Areas with mixed uses and historic charm create vibrant communities.
• Well-designed spaces can attract businesses, employers and tourists, boosting the economy.

Designing new development

Everyone involved in development should aim for good design. But designers and their clients bear most responsibility. Factors such as a building’s appearance and how it fits into its surroundings are material considerations when assessing planning applications. For more details, see the National Planning Policy Framework - Section 7.

Practical considerations

As well as appearance, good design includes:

• Structural soundness
• Energy efficiency
• Proper drainage
• Accessibility
• Adequate car parking
• Ensuring sufficient daylight
• Avoiding overshadowing

Our design philosophy

• Quality over style: Practicality, environmental care, and respect for surroundings are key.
• Conservation areas: A traditional approach is often preferred, complementing the historic character.
• Modern settings: Innovative designs that stand out are encouraged in places such as business parks.

Design guidance

Applicants and developers are advised to discuss their proposals with us before submitting an application. Pre-application discussions ensure better outcomes. Find out more about our pre-application advice service.

Key design documents

These documents provide guidance on the design and layout of buildings/developments.

•  Shop fronts (PDF 15KB) - Environmental Guidelines Supplementary Planning Guidance - Section 5
•  Advertisements (PDF 12KB) - Environmental Guidelines Supplementary Planning Guidance - Section 6
•  Development in conservation areas or affecting listed buildings (PDF 16KB) - Environmental Guidelines Supplementary Planning Guidance - Section 7
•  Conversion of agricultural buildings (PDF 16KB) - Environmental Guidelines Supplementary Planning Guidance - Section 8
• Chilterns Buildings Design Guide and supplementary technical notes - Development in the Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB)
•  Development in Chipperfield - Chipperfield village statement (PDF 2.6MB)