Tree Preservation Orders (TPO)

We can make Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs) to protect trees and woodlands in the borough in the interests of amenity. TPOs can protect individual trees, groups of trees or woodlands.

A TPO makes it illegal to fell, lop, prune, or damage a tree without our consent.

Find out if a tree is protected

You can search for TPOs on our interactive map:

• Click the link below.
• Open the "What would you like to do?" menu in the top-left corner
• Select "Map features" > "Planning constraints" > "Tree preservation orders."

Search for TPOs on a map

Why we make TPOs

We make TPOs to preserve trees that are visually significant, especially when they are threatened by development.

Permission to prune or remove protected trees is only granted if:

• There is a serious safety risk, nuisance, or impact on local character.
• It benefits the tree’s health.

If we approve removal of a TPO tree, we will require replacement planting.

How we make TPOs

We can make a TPO without notice or consultation. 

We will serve the TPO on those with an interest in the land and affected by the order - for example, where branches overhang a boundary.

You can view a copy of the TPO at our offices.

Objections

You have at least 28 days to object to the TPO.

The Appeals Committee will review a TPO if objections have been raised. It will decide whether to confirm (with or without changes) the TPO or not.

If no objections are made, the TPO is usually confirmed by our officers.

Apply for tree works consent

If you want to carry out works on a protected tree you will need to apply for consent, unless there is an exemption (see below).

You can apply online through the Planning Portal: 

Apply for tree works consent

Alternatively, complete the application form and return to us:  Application for tree works (PDF 877KB).

Exemptions from consent

You don't usually need consent to carry out work on:

• dead trees
• dead branches and twigs
• dangerous trees (for example, clear signs of root ball movement)

However, you should check with us first, giving at least five days' notice.

What happens next

• If we approve consent: conditions may require replacement planting (if you are felling a tree) or controls on pruning.
• If we refuse consent: you can appeal - see your decision notice for information on how to do this. For more details on appeals, visit the Government website.

Work standards

All works to TPO trees should follow the British Standard 3998. Contact our Trees and Woodlands team for a list of tree surgeons .

Unauthorised work on TPO trees

If you carry out work on a TPO tree without consent, you could face:

• A fine of up to £20,000 in the magistrates’ court
• An unlimited fine in the crown court, in serious cases.

More information

Learn more about Tree Preservation Orders on the Government website.